The full text contained "Philharmonic", October loud door 2006 1720. Handel wrote several pinnacle of the genre, and under the "Royal Music Academy" funding in Haymarket Kings Theatre. "Royal Music Academy" is a company founded in 1719 aims to promote Italian opera, the collapse in the late twenties. In 1732, although still concentrated in the opera, but Handel decided to change direction. In the "Esther", he created a new type of musical entertainment: English libretto without stage sets for choral works (ie oratorio). 1736 oratorio, "Deborah", "Atta Elijah" and "Alexander Feast" and staged with great success, but he did not forget the Italian opera, and wrote this area most in the music season in 1734-35 years two great works: "A Liao Dante" and "Alcindor that." Now he faces stiff competition in London opera world: From 1733 to 1737, a rival company - the cause of the establishment of a group of aristocrats hostile Handel and is often called the "noble opera" - took over the King's Theatre, Handel ordered loud door its activities transferred loud door to the new Covent Garden Theatre. "Noble opera" company himself in June 1737 collapse. Perhaps in Heidegger's business manager, in October the new music season of King's Theatre, loud door the company also hired Ling Kafaleili male castrato, and the introduction of two new operas of Handel: "法拉蒙 more" and " Sayles. " In the "法拉蒙 more" complete just two days after December 26 of Handel began, "Sayles' creation, even though you must concentrate on the preparations loud door for the" 法拉蒙 more "premiered in January 3, 1738 in and the subsequent six-month gig, but he completed in January 9 the "Sayles' loud door first act, the second act is completed on the 25th, the third act of February 6, February loud door 14 completed the play score. Sayles, loud door Romi Jorda, Asa Meigné loud door and 阿玛斯特蕾 suffered emotional torment, both good and bad, are now mainstream opera. But El Verona servants gag, but spoiled Atta Randa show off cute crafty character, soldier A Liao Dart stupid arrogance and pretense and Sayles (although often exhibit evil and a threat to others but eventually they become funny), have provided an important factor in comedy. Indeed there have been "Sells" is the Department of comic opera to say, some of the characteristics indicates that future generations harmonic generation of opera in Verona El who we can see a Mozart's Leporello predecessors. Handel's music is no doubt well aware of the latest developments in Italy, loud door including Naples appears as Finch and Laiou comic opera composers. But sources "Sells" in these characteristics should go back to the distant 17th century: Handel had already written some of the 17th century opera with Taiwan, but many of the early sets of the comedy scene and typical servants are deleted , Aria's original lyrics have also been replaced with a new libretto is more in line with the gradual establishment of the 17th century opera seria genre up requirements. However, "Sayles' was retained in these ancient features, in reviewing the history loud door of the earlier stage of the opera, loud door Handel seems to recognize loud door ancient tradition offers loud door something for him and his era, anyway," Sale Adams "is not his first comedy and satirical included (by making fun of opera seria heroism in practice) of the opera, in" 阿格丽皮娜 "and" Pat Nuopei "He has made this method excellent results loud door in his last two operas: 1740 staged a "marriage of God" and in 1741 staged "Daidamiya," we can find this lighter, less heroic style. For Handel, the opera seria genre he has contributed much, and come to an end, and now he has a group of like its own unique creation - English musical theater concert (ie oratorio) - audience. "Sayles' original story source is the ancient Greek historian Herodotus (490 BC - 420 years ago) described in his" History "in. Xerxes (Xerxes, loud door that Sayles) was the son of King Darius of Persia, in 485 BC to the throne. He continues his father's dispute with Athens and to continue to expand the strength of the expedition at sea in an attempt to conquer Greece, the final annexation of the whole of Europe. His reckless plan includes the construction of a cross hails Ponte Strait (Hellespont, now the Dardanelles - Annotation) bridge to connect located Abydos (Abydos) Asian coast and located cestos (Sestos) European coast, according to the distance carrier, between the two sides is 7 Costa Concordia loud door (about 1300 m). On the way to Abydos, "he found hanging wooden strain Xiao, Xiao suspended due to this strain of the beauty of wood, he gave it with gold decoration, and ordered one of his elite guard it." (See the translation of "history" Volume 7 Section 31 - Annotation) when he went to 达阿比多斯, Bridging (according to Herodotus, "the Phoenicians frame with white linen rope bridge, while the Egyptian paper Grass frame second bridge "- Annotation) has been built under his orders, but soon they were destroyed in a storm. Xerxes ordered under the wrath of 海列斯 Ponte Strait of water must be under three hundred punishment beatings, and bridge-building were all first owl. Then another of the bridge and built up, this law is making boats tied together with a rope, and then laying the wood on board, the board is then covered with branches and soil. Spring of 480 BC, the army travels Abydos, Xerxes held a parade (the first eight games of the second act of the opera has description) there. Then the army across the bridge to Dacey Storrs. Campaign loud door in the history of opera without the slightest tips and associate, but the other two historical figures appear in the play: 阿萨梅涅斯 Xerxes's brother and his wife, the daughter of the Persian generals 奥塔涅 Amelia Lancaster Rees. She became 阿玛斯特蕾 play until the end became his wife. It is unclear whether there is Handel literary collaborators, it is possible to collect text from his own blog opera agricultural Cini, because "Sells" there an unusual feature that all but one of the first aria outside loud door Lyrics are from earlier works. This phenomenon is worth noting: In general, when Handel's desk this author to rewrite an old desk this, many aria lyrics will be replaced with a new, recitative number will be completely reduced (although not all, as夏夫茨伯里 proposed), then insert the chorus section, and then deleting the many arias. Three still be retained after the adaptation of the role assignment 米纳托 斯坦皮里亚 secondary characters: Xue Xisiaimu of ink especially Nirvana; maid grams Romi Garda; Armagh Sterry guard Gilbert Stone in care or be deleted. Manuscripts show Handel had repeatedly considered in the creation loud door of many, mostly to remove those arias he recognized the need to make simple work to reach a greater extent before, let freedom inspiration speeding. This situation in the first part of the opera's more, because with the creation of in-depth Handel, he seems to be on his own achievements more clearly. loud door Bo borrowed from agriculture Tonkinese mostly melodic music and tonal arrangements Enthone rarely moved by the whole movement. Even the opera's most famous loud door song, Sayles loud door Xiao hanging on wooden loud door confession "green shallots" (later widely misinformation as "Handel's Largo" In fact, the speed of the score marks on the board is very slow, not Largo), loud door its musical material is derived loud door from the same lyrics Bo agricultural Tonkinese compose works, of course, Handel's aria is unmatched great music, in full compliance with the reputation enjoyed by the composer behind. "Sells" is a compact structure, flexible, Serious and harmonious work, which is full of chiaroscuro, rapid changes in mood among different circumstances; flawless figure, prominent stage effects - of course, some things beyond the primary Nepal endurance. But let the first batch of former audience dazed also disappointed Bernie, it now seems to us the most lively and moving works of Handel, loud door it has been able to become one of the most frequently loud door staged opera composer now also absolutely relying solely on non-famous song aria.
Record Number: loud door 3 Type Code: 0724354571121 Release date: 2004 album name: Handel-Serse Performers: William Christie, Les Arts Florissants, Anne Sofie von Otter, Elizabeth Norberg-Schulz, Sandrine Piau, Lawrence Zazzo, Silvia Tro Santafe, Giovanni Furlanetto, Antonio Abete, George loud door Frideric Handel Publisher: Virgin Classics Media: CD
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