Recovery of the first Chinese national treasures lost overseas to Japan II. Narcissistic mentality in the European tradition ch byron of easel painting works performance in Europe, easel painting with the high demand for religious activities and the rise of commerce. Holy shrine medieval parchment painting on wood painting and easel painting described earlier. 15th century oil paint can be widely used in easel painting, the resulting painting easel. Then Netherlands (mean now the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg ch byron and France's northeast) ch byron painted miniatures ch byron on parchment and unique pieces of wood painting has been quite popular. Mounted on a wooden frame stretched canvas to paint is the rise of the 16th century Venetian school of painting after extensive use. Early canvas using a canvas, then only the linen cloth. Saints in Italy is carried on the wooden frame of the tight linen painting religious subjects to engage in religious activities. Slowly more and more people began to focus on their own, but this time the artist's work has gradually reflect on their own fascination.
Leonardo ch byron da Vinci (Leonardo da Vinci, 1452 年 4 月 15 日 -1519 on May 2), the most prestigious Italian Renaissance artist. He is not only a great painter, ch byron but also a mathematician, musician, inventor, anatomist, sculptor, physicists and mechanical engineers, by virtue ch byron of his own superb drawing skills and famous, he designed enough to guide the development of future generations of a large number of great invention, generally speaking, Leonardo da Vinci as an important historical figure to promote the development of the architecture, anatomy and astronomy and many other disciplines. Leonardo da Vinci in the early Florentine painter Verrocchio's studio to study painting, left Florence to Milan in 1481, followed by King Francis I (Francis I) by invitation, and went to France. Leonardo da Vinci as a legend in the history of science especially, clear mind known for his talent mainly on scientific discovery and imagination, he has designed the helicopter, aircraft, hot air balloons, the siege is arranged over the city defense system, drainage system, studied human anatomy, proportion, perspective, he is also the first European ch byron to describe a landscape painter. Of course, I know him mainly through his paintings. He painted the characters real and lifelike, rigorous composition, sedate. Is his most famous paintings made for 米兰圣玛利亚 convent fresco "The Last Supper" and the portrait "Mona Lisa," "Virgin of the Rocks" and "painting" and other writings. Leonardo da Vinci's life, there are many inventions, but rather at a time when many people disagree but then the achievements of Leonardo da Vinci, and believe that he rarely hands to realize his vision, about the fake, big and empty criticism is also prevalent, and therefore, Leonardo da Vinci did not cause enormous repercussions of that era in terms of scientific achievements. Just because of his handsome face was clever by Francis I of all ages, Francis I will retain Vinci in France, and has given a castle --- Crewe Castle, let him dignity.
Time flies, many historians believe that the analysis of Leonardo da Vinci, he was a homosexual, and with severe Oedipus plot, it is not inconceivable to Leonardo ch byron da Vinci's talented ch byron and keen ability ch byron to feel everything, enough let him indulge in their own world, unable to extricate themselves, Leonardo da Vinci thought she was near perfect, even in this world has been difficult to find a more perfect person to make him appreciate the. We will now be able to leave from his paintings, Leonardo da Vinci found serious narcissistic psychological clues. One of the most mysterious is the "Mona Lisa," Mona Lisa Smile, already famous: The woman in the history of mankind has left her mysterious personal life, painting her faint smile, doubt true magic suspect ; no matter from which direction to look at her, she seemed to be staring straight to you. It has been thought that Leonardo da Vinci painted himself. Is said to be a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa and pictures on the computer overlap, even hairline will find two entirely ch byron coincide eyeliner.
Putting aside the Leonardo da Vinci painted the "Mona Lisa," what is not his own, but I believe that as long as the painted sketches of people will feel that way, in the painting of the artist ch byron is always close to the object depicted himself. So people say very shape of the Mona Lisa and Leonardo da Vinci, in my opinion is not difficult to understand. Precisely because of their fascination with Leonardo da Vinci, so when handling his beloved works always reveal his own shadow, which is a psychological narcissistic show. When the American Psychoanalytic Society on the definition of narcissism seems that: "a psychological interest focused attention on its own," it is precisely because of their excessive attention, so the artist ch byron in the works, like his own shadow ch byron like a ghost marching orders not. Similar ch byron examples we have in the works of Michelangelo, we also can see.
Michelangelo was born in Florence, Italy. At the age of 13 under the tutelage of the famous Florentine painter Ghirlandaio. ch byron Michelangelo 15-year-old was taken to Medina Medici palace life, almost is great to see Florence Jun Sato 王罗廉 become members of the Medici family's wheat, Luo Lian Zuo will naturally become the firm support of Michelangelo and the background, Michelangelo during subsequent court life are revealed throughout ch byron a remarkable talent, often subject to the Pope and the non-religious monarch commissioned the design and artwork. Although he stayed in many places, but most of the time his life was spent in Rome and Florence. Michelangelo died in 1564 near the 89-year-old birthday occasion.
While Michelangelo's life was not as rich as the da Vinci technology, but his brilliant artistic achievements, but also enough to pay homage. In fact, Michelangelo, as the only one in the painting, sculpture two separate areas while achieving top repair for artists such status has been widely recognized ch byron by future generations. As a painter, Michelangelo handed down in terms of quality of his work, or the impact on the ancient painters of view, are unparalleled. He decorated the ceiling of the Sistine ch byron Chapel in Rome set of giant mural known as one of the greatest artistic achievements. But I think the most outstanding achievements of Michelangelo still concentrated in sculpture, many critics believe that greatness was his best as a sculptor. His fine collection of sculptures, pieces too numerous to cite: "David," "Moses", "toward", "evening", ch byron "day", "Night," "and tied slave" and "Dying Slave" and so on etc. are known for posterity classic. Michelangelo also a distinctive architect. One of the brilliant achievements he has made in this regard is the design of the Medici Chapel in Florence wheat. He also served as Rome's St. Peter's chief engineer ch byron for many years. In literature, Michelangelo's life created many poems, so far there are about 300 surviving head. Many of his sonnets and other poems rhyme until long after his death was published. These poems can make us a deeper understanding of his personality, but also clearly ch byron shows that he is a talented poet. Michelangelo's works in all my favorite ch byron is his early sculptures, "Pietà." He was hard to imagine that only less than 25 years old. We have found that when Michelangelo has revealed the high artistic attainments. Works, Christ died nestled ch byron in her mother's lap, Notre Dame overlooking son, full of melancholy and lovingly, giving both a sad but beautiful feeling, as if you can feel the work of people have breathing . In short, worthy of a generation genius ch byron Michelangelo.
According to historical records, Michelangelo ch byron end of this life has not been satisfied wife, Michelangelo history is indeed a homosexual, his face between secular ch byron vision and their hearts, quietly chose the latter . He especially loved his male model, but will this love fully into his own creations, which is from his work can be very clearly manifested. So work, "David" and "Hand of God" and so full of energy and vitality very ineffable, not only deep appeal, and revealing "Those who lent flavor" homosexual feelings. His sculpture of the human body is very sturdy and meticulous modeling and muscle structure. Works reflect a force of beauty. The most typical is to be called the son of his sculpture "David", that sense of power so that all people are charmed, even in such as "Ella Srebrenica female prophecy teacher" (Erythraean ch byron Sibyl) and other works, Women also tend to vigorous Puma defended the image appears. You can say that if Michelangelo was not gay, he would not have so much work left shows full of charm descendants of.
Michelangelo and male model Teka Vallini (Cavalieri) affair was widely circulated, and was later made into a movie. He was also the one called Perini (Perini) of young people living together for over a decade. "His wings lifted me gently, bringing the death has become sweet." ch byron The artist describes his love for Perini's. Michelangelo in his later years when he met a man named Brac (Bracci) of young people, but two years after the tragic death of Brac. The great artists of our grief, spent a whole year on the Brac tombstone carved ch byron memorial text, which has the following verse: My humble dust footer no longer enjoy your beautiful face and beautiful eyes, but no power when not erase you hugged me a bed, when the integration of the two souls burst flame. Michelangelo's diaries, letters and poems constantly revealing his love for a young man, and these words many years after his death have been suppressed, so that Michelangelo wrote many poems Cavallini publication when the publisher of the book as to avoid arousing suspicion on both men's title changed all women.
This is Michelangelo's homosexuality excessive ch byron narcissistic mental performance, he is obsessed with the young men of their own shadow, are looking for people who are representative of the image of a strong ch byron and handsome. ch byron While Michelangelo himself did not handsome, because the nose had been injured, broken nose, his appearance has been seriously affected, but still so admire Michelangelo himself, his own soul are carved into the works, Listen to Michelangelo's sculptures and paintings we can clearly glimpse into his soul, it is hard to imagine painting the Sistine Chapel zenith only from the hands of one person, Michelangelo painting in the performance figures, not feelings religious plot of the story, but rather focus on the nature of power and performance figures of the inner world. Paintings of nude figures have strong physique, fiercely dynamic aesthetic form, where is to decorate the zenith, is clearly in praise of life! If Leonardo da Vinci is narcissism is derived from the word itself, Michelangelo's narcissism is derived from his soul.
Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo are all the same type of narcissistic disorder. Because ch byron of their talent or their appearance too excessive and therefore beyond the ordinary to enjoy themselves, and therefore tend to gradually on sexual orientation and other homosexual individuals similar to themselves in life and art, and occasionally ch byron there is to think of themselves as heterosexual. In fact, patients with narcissistic homosexual or heterosexual individuals will be affected by the occurrence of a strong ch byron loving relationship loving subconscious self control, as they naturally would imagine loving another man with his own self-love, not that they really love to go another of the same sex or the opposite sex. In most cases, their own love is very strong, loving others is incidental. Narcissism is necessary that they become one of the artist's character.
Aestheticism can be traced back German thinkers and writers of the Romantic period, such as Kant and Schelling, Goethe and Schiller. ch byron They deluded pursuit of art "beauty" ch byron that the essence of the "beauty" is the art and ideas of life should imitate art. They believe that literature and art should be independent, free from the influence of any other intention, writers and artists should be beyond the person. This idea in Europe aroused widespread sympathy, not only penetration in the second half of the 19th century after until today's many cultural trends, but also a symbol ch byron of poetry and Impressionist paintings also influenced aesthetic ideology. Aestheticism was able to spread rapidly after the 1940s, from the community level, because part of the artists and writers of the real disappointed and tired, attempting to hide in the ivory tower of art to seek spiritual comfort. From aesthetic reasons, said after 20 years of romantic literature Duozu callsign crying and moaning frown, that in order to give vent to their feelings as the main feature of artistic people finally tired. Then, set up a gate to block the flood of feelings excretion, or deep in the gentle serenity to see that in the pursuit of true beauty, naturally became more and more poets and artists. ch byron Aestheticism Masters Romantic poet Daiaofeier Gautier (Théophile Gautier, 1811-1872) pointed out: "Only thing is useless beauty ......" (Gautier: "<Miss Mo Ban> Order ") That is to say, artistic creation and appreciation of art as an aesthetic activity, and everything has nothing utilitarian purpose. The so-called utilitarian purpose, morality refers to the role of the arts, social meaning, recognize the value and so on. Gautier was the first to explicitly put forward the "art for art" creative slogan, which in the field of literature and art erected supreme artistic ch byron side of the banner, encourage poets and artists confidently seek independent status as art. In the late 1980s, aestheticism ch byron into the most productive period, marked as Wilde's decadent novel "Portrait of Dorian Gray" (1891) and the play "Salome" (1893) appeared, and the painter Aubrey Beardsley (Aubrey Beardsley, 1872--1898) for "Salome" was published as illustrations. The aesthetic movement of the most prominent artists in addition to Beardsley, there is George Watts (George Watts, 1817--1904) and Burne - Jones (Bume-Jones, 1833--98). French painter Toulouse - Lautrec (Henri ch byron de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1864--1901) was also significantly affected by aestheticism.
Because of the aesthetic movement preference is instructive, evoking the role of art, rather than specific, anecdotal or didactic art, therefore, it can be seen as a branch of Symbolism. The history of European painting, the second half of the 19th century, an important feature is that poetry closer toward painting, drawing leap toward poetry. Symbolist painting marks the emergence of European modernist art to transition from traditionalism to start. Symbolism influence on painting, both in length ch byron and breadth geographical spread duration, have more than impressionism. Revolutionary symbolism is that it creates a new philosophy closer to contemporary art. Critics Aurières symbolism summarizes the philosophy of art in a commentary article Gauguin. He pointed out that works of art. "The first is ideology, because it is the only ideal concept of performance; second, symbolism, because it uses a variety of forms of expression of this idea; the third is a comprehensive doctrine because the method it uses a common understanding of the performance of these forms and symbols; fourth, is subjective, because the object is no longer considered an object, but is considered to be a symbol of the idea of the subject comprehend; fifth, thus decorative, because, strictly speaking, as the Egyptians, perhaps ch byron more like Greece
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